Nka na ụzụ mmejuputa ihe nke electric kwachaa shiee

Teknụzụ mmejuputa iwu ihe nkeeletriki kwachaa ịkwa osisi

N'oge a, a na-eji mkpa ọkụ eletrik eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe na mmepụta na ndụ n'ihi ịdị mma na njirimara ọrụ, dị ka ịkwa osisi ubi, ịkwa osisi, ịkwa osisi osisi, ọrụ ugbo, ịkwakọ ngwaahịa ngwaahịa, na mmepụta ụlọ ọrụ. Na nka nke bu ụzọ, mkpa ọkụ eletrik bụ ngwaọrụ eletrik ejiri aka na-eji igwe eletrik dị ka ike ma na-ebugharị isi na-arụ ọrụ site na usoro nnyefe iji rụọ ọrụ ịkwa osisi. Ihe mejupụtara ngwaọrụ ịkpụ, wdg.

Agbanyeghị, mgbe ị na-eji mkpa eletriki, ọ dị mfe maka agụba mkpara ime omume ndị onye ọrụ ebughị n'obi. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, onye ọrụ na-adọta mkpata, mana agụba anaghị emechi, ma ọ bụ ihe mkpalite ahụ alọghachila mana moto ahụ ka na-atụgharị ma mkpa ka na-arụ ọrụ. chere. Nke a ga-eweta mkpa ọkụ eletrik ma ọ bụ onye ọrụ ihe egwu nchekwa. Ihe mmejuputa nka nka: wuo sekit njikwa mkpa igwe eletrik gụnyere: Central control unit mcu ịnata akara ma mee ntuziaka;

A na-ejikọta sekit nchọpụta mgba ọkụ na MCU ma nwee ihe mmetụta Ụlọ Nzukọ mbụ na mgba ọkụ mbụ. A na-etinye mgba ọkụ nke mbụ na ọnọdụ mkpata nke mkpa ọkụ eletrik maka onye ọrụ iji kpalite ọrụ moto nke mkpa ọkụ eletrik na steeti njikere. Ihe mmetụta Ụlọ Nzukọ mbụ ejikọrọ na mgba ọkụ mbụ na ịchọpụta oghere na mmechi ọnọdụ nke mgba ọkụ mbụ, na izipu akara mgba ọkụ mbụ achọpụtara na mcu;

a scissors onu mechiri emechi ọnọdụ nchọpụta sekit, nke ejikọrọ na mcu na nwere nke abụọ Hall sensọ na nke abụọ Switch, nke abụọ mgba ọkụ arụnyere na mechiri emechi ọnọdụ nke electric mkpa, nke abụọ Hall sensọ jikọọ nke abụọ mgba ọkụ na. na-achọpụta ọnọdụ mmeghe na mmechi nke mgba ọkụ nke abụọ, ma na-eziga mgbaàmà ngbanwe nke abụọ achọpụtara na mcu;

Mkpa Scissors A na-ejikọta sekit nchọpụta ọnọdụ oghere mma ihu na MCU ma nwee ihe mmetụta Ụlọ Nzukọ nke atọ na mgba ọkụ nke atọ. A na-etinye mgba ọkụ nke atọ na oghere oghere mma nke mkpa ọkụ eletrik. Ejikọtara ihe mmetụta Ụlọ Nzukọ nke atọ na mgba ọkụ nke atọ wee chọpụta ihe mmetụta Ụlọ Nzukọ nke atọ. Ọnọdụ mmeghe na mmechi nke mgbanaka atọ, na akara mgbanaka nke atọ achọpụtara na-ezigara mcu;

mgbe mcu na-anata mgbama mgba ọkụ nke mbụ, ọ dị ala, na mgbanaka mgba ọkụ nke abụọ ma ọ bụ mgbanaka mgba ọkụ nke atọ na-atụgharị na ọkwa dị elu na ọkwa dị ala. Dị ka ọ na-adịkarị, MCU na-ekpebi na mkpa ọkụ eletrik na-arụ ọrụ na-adịghị mma ma na-enye iwu nkwụsị ike;

Mgbe MCU na-enweta na mgbama mgba ọkụ nke mbụ dị elu yana akara mgba ọkụ nke abụọ ma ọ bụ mgbanaka mgba ọkụ nke atọ na-aga n'ihu na-adị elu ma ọ bụ ọkwa dị ala, MCU na-ekpebi na mkpa ọkụ eletrik na-arụ ọrụ na-adịghị mma ma na-enye iwu nkwụsị ike.

Ọzọkwa, sekit nchọpụta mgba ọkụ na-agụnyekwa capacitor nke mbụ, capacitor nke abụọ, ihe mgbochi mbụ na nke abụọ. A na-ejikọta nke mbụ resistor na nke abụọ resistor n'usoro. A na-ejikọta otu njedebe nke capacitor mbụ na nke mbụ resistor, na njedebe nke ọzọ na-ejikọta na ala. A na-ejikọta otu njedebe nke capacitors abụọ na resistor nke abụọ, na njedebe nke ọzọ na-ejikọta na ala.

Ọkacha mma, nguzogide nke mbụ resistor r1 bụ 10 kilohms, nguzogide nke abụọ resistor r2 bụ 1 kilohm, nke mbụ capacitor c1 bụ 100nf seramiiki capacitor, na nke abụọ capacitor bụ 100nf seramiiki capacitor.

Ọzọkwa, scissors onu mmechi ọnọdụ nchọpụta sekit na-agụnye a atọ capacitor, a anọ capacitor, nke atọ resistor na a anọ resistor. A na-ejikọta resistor nke atọ na nke anọ n'usoro. A na-ejikọta otu njedebe nke capacitor nke atọ na resistor nke atọ na njedebe nke ọzọ na-agbanye ala. A na-ejikọta otu njedebe nke capacitor nke anọ na resistor nke anọ, na njedebe nke ọzọ na-ejikọta na ala.

Ọkacha mma, nguzogide nke atọ resistor r3 bụ 10 kilohms, nguzogide nke anọ resistor r4 bụ 1 kilohm, nke atọ capacitor c3 bụ 100nf seramiiki capacitor, na nke anọ capacitor bụ 100nf seramiiki capacitor.

Ọzọkwa, scissors agụba oghere nchọpụta sekit na-agụnye capacitor nke ise, capacitor nke isii, resistor nke ise na onye resistor nke isii. A na-ejikọta resistor nke ise na nke isii n'usoro. Otu njedebe nke capacitor nke ise jikọtara ya na resistor nke ise na njedebe nke ọzọ na-agbanye ala. , A na-ejikọta otu njedebe nke capacitor nke isii na resistor nke isii, na njedebe nke ọzọ na-ejikọta na ala.

Ọkacha mma, nguzogide nke resistor r5 nke ise bụ 10 kilohms, nguzogide nke isii resistor r6 bụ 1 kilohm, nke ise capacitor c5 bụ 100nf seramiiki capacitor, na nke isii capacitor bụ 100nf seramiiki capacitor.

The mmejuputa iwu nke eletriki mkpa akara sekit nke ugbu a mepụtara nwere ndị na-esonụ bara uru mmetụta: onye ọ bụla nchọpụta sekit nke electric mkpa njikwa sekit nwere kwekọrọ ekwekọ Ụlọ ihe mmetụta, na Ụlọ ihe mmetụta nwere ike mmepụta kwekọrọ ekwekọ simulations nke kwekọrọ ekwekọ mgbanwe edinam na oghere na. ọnọdụ mmechi nke agụba mkpa. A na-enye mgbaàmà ahụ na MCU, na MCU nwere ike ijikwa ntụgharị nke moto na omume nke agụba scissor dị ka akara ngosi analog kwekọrọ na nke mgbanwe mgbanwe na oghere na mmechi nke oghere mkpa. Mgbe mkpa ọkụ eletrik nọ n'ọnọdụ na-akpalite ma dọkpụrụ ya, agụba ahụ nọ n'ọnọdụ rapaara na ihe na-akpata abụghị Mgbe a na-adọta mkpa ahụ mana na ọnọdụ ọrụ, MCU na-ekpebi na mkpa ọkụ eletrik na-arụ ọrụ na-adịghị mma ma na-enye ihe a manyere mmanye. iwu gbanyụọ ike. Ebumnuche bụ iji belata mmegharị ahụ na-adịghị mma nke mkpa eletrik na inye nchebe maka mkpa ọkụ eletrik na ndị ọrụ.