Kodi kusankha kubowola magetsi? Yang'anani apa ngati simukudziwa

Kubowola kwamagetsi ndi zida zamagetsi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakukongoletsa ndi kukonza nyumba. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pobowola, kubowola, kubowola komanso kugwetsa. Pogula kubowola magetsi, muyenera kuganizira motengera zosowa zanu zenizeni ndi bajeti. Zotsatirazi zikuwonetsa mfundo zazikuluzikulu zogulirakubowola magetsi kuti ikuthandizeni kusankha yomwe ingakuyenereni.

1. Mitundu ya kubowola magetsi

1. Kubowola pamanja

Kubowola pamanja ndi chida chopepuka champhamvu chomwe ndi chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo chimatha kunyamulidwa kulikonse. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pobowola mabowo muzinthu monga zitsulo, matabwa ndi pulasitiki. Kubowola pamanja kuli ndi mphamvu zochepa komanso liwiro ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzanso nyumba ndi mapulojekiti a DIY.

2. Kubowola kwamphamvu

Kubowola ndi chida champhamvu chomwe chimakhala ndi mphamvu komanso kuzungulira. Imatha kubowola mabowo muzinthu zolimba monga konkriti ndi makoma a njerwa mothamanga kwambiri. Kubowola kwamphamvu kumakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso liwiro lozungulira ndipo ndikoyenera kukongoletsa nyumba, malo omanga ndi zochitika zina.

3. Kubowola nyundo (nyundo yamagetsi)

Kubowola nyundo ndi chida champhamvu chomwe chimaphatikiza magwiridwe antchito ndi ntchito zozungulira. Ili ndi mphamvu yamagetsi yamphamvu ndipo imatha kubowola mosavuta kudzera muzinthu zolimba monga konkire, makoma a njerwa, ndi zina zotero. Kubowola nyundo ndi koyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'madera ambiri monga nyumba, kukonzanso, ndi malo omangamanga, monga mawaya a nyumba, malo omanga, ndi zina zotero.

2. Zinthu za kubowola magetsi

Kodi mumadziwa? Kubowola kwamagetsi kumapangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza zitsulo, zida za polima, ndi aloyi yachitsulo ya tungsten. Sindikudziwa ngati munasankha bwino? Ndiroleni ndikufotokozereni!

1. Zida zachitsulo

Kubowola kwazitsulo zachitsulo nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsa ntchito chitsulo chothamanga kwambiri kapena chitsulo cha carbide ngati pobowola, ndipo pobowola ndi chogwirira zimalumikizidwa ndi kuwotcherera kwa mikangano. Zobowola zamagetsi zopangidwa ndi zinthuzi zimakhala ndi ntchito yabwino yodula pobowola ndipo zimatha kuboola mwachangu. Komabe, zobowola zitsulo zamagetsi zimakhala zolemera kwambiri ndipo zimatha kupweteketsa manja mukagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali.

2.Polymer zipangizo

Chobowola chopangidwa ndi zinthu za polima chimapangidwa ndi mapulasitiki apamwamba amphamvu kwambiri ndipo chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe opepuka, otsika mtengo komanso osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Kubowola kwamagetsi kotereku ndikoyenera pobowola m'mimba mwake pang'ono, koma kudula kwake kumakhala kocheperako ndipo ndikosavuta kukakamira kapena kuwotcha pobowola.

3. Tungsten zitsulo aloyi

Tungsten steel alloy ndi chinthu chokhala ndi kuuma kwambiri komanso kukana kuvala kwambiri, komwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zida zodula kwambiri. Mabowo amagetsi opangidwa ndi zinthuzi amakhala olondola kwambiri pobowola komanso kudula, amatha kubowola mwachangu ndipo sizovuta kukakamira. Komabe, zobowolera zamagetsi za tungsten steel alloy ndizokwera mtengo komanso sizoyenera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito onse.

3. Kugwiritsa ntchito kubowola magetsi

1. Kubowola

Zobowola zamagetsi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuboola mabowo komanso kukhala ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Pakati pawo, mabowo othamanga kwambiri ndi oyenera kubowola nkhuni, pulasitiki, aluminiyamu, ndi zina zotero, pamene zobowola zothamanga zimakhala zoyenera pobowola zitsulo, chitsulo, mkuwa ndi zitsulo zina.

2. Chipolishi

Zobowola zamagetsi zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito pogaya. Pogwiritsa ntchito mitu yosiyanasiyana yopera kapena mawilo opera, amatha kugaya zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga miyala, zoumba, galasi ndi zitsulo.

3.Nkhonya mabowo

Zobowola zamagetsi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pobowola mabowo, ndipo zobowola zimatha kupangidwa mosiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe kuti zikwaniritse zosowa zosiyanasiyana, monga mabowo oboola, mabowo oboola, mabowo opangira zida, ndi zina.

Mwachidule, kubowola mphamvu ndi chida champhamvu chosunthika chomwe chingagwiritsidwe ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana monga kubowola, kusenda, ndi kubowola. Ogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kusankha mtundu woyenera wa kubowola magetsi ndi zowonjezera malinga ndi zomwe zimafunikira kuti ntchitoyo ikhale yabwino komanso yabwino.

4. Momwe mungasankhire kubowola kwamagetsi

1. Ganizirani za mphamvu

Mphamvu ya kubowola magetsi ndi chinthu chofunikira chomwe chimakhudza magwiridwe ake. Kukwera kwa mphamvu ya kubowola kwamagetsi kumapangitsa kuti torque ndi liwiro lomwe imatha kutulutsa, komanso kuti ndi yoyenera kubowola ndi kubowola zomwe zimafuna mphamvu zambiri. Nthawi zambiri, mphamvu zamabowo amagetsi apanyumba zimakhala zofala pakati pa 700W ndi 1000W.

2. Ganizirani liwiro

Liwiro lozungulira la kubowola kwamagetsi ndilofunikanso lomwe limakhudza ntchito yake. Kukwera kwa liwiro lozungulira, kuthamanga kwa kubowola kwamagetsi kumatha kupanga ndipo ndikoyenera kudula zida zolimba monga zitsulo. Nthawi zambiri, kuthamanga kwa makina obowola magetsi am'nyumba kumakhala kofala pakati pa 0-1300 rpm.

3. Ganizirani za injini

Chingwe chamkuwa chonse chimatanthawuza kuti waya wokhotakhota wa injiniyo ndi wamkuwa weniweni, pomwe waya wa aluminiyamu amatanthawuza kuti waya wokhotakhota ndi aluminiyamu. Nthawi zambiri, ma mota amkuwa onse amakhala ndi mphamvu zochulukirapo, zozungulira zing'onozing'ono, komanso torque yokulirapo, motero magwiridwe antchito amkuwa onse ndiabwino kuposa ma motors a aluminiyamu. Kuphatikiza apo, resistivity ya motor-copper motor ndi yaying'ono, yomwe imatha kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi kukwera kwa kutentha, ndikuwongolera moyo wautumiki ndi kukhazikika kwagalimoto. Choncho, posankha galimoto kubowola magetsi, ndi bwino kusankha galimoto zonse mkuwa.

Mfundo zazikuluzikulu za kubowola magetsi

1. Ndiyenera kuchita chiyani ngati kubowola kwamagetsi kwasiya mwadzidzidzi?

① Onani ngati batire yatha mphamvu, ndikusintha ngati yatha.

② Onani ngati chosinthira sichikukhudzana bwino kapena chinakhudza mwangozi. Ngati pali vuto, sinthani kusintha.

③ Kulephera kwa magalimoto kumafuna kuyang'aniridwa ndi akatswiri okonza.

④ Onani ngati kubowola kuli kothina kwambiri kapena kotayirira kwambiri ndikuwongolera.

⑤ Onani ngati njira yolakwika yasankhidwa ndikusintha kuti ikhale yoyenera.

2. Ndiyenera kuchita chiyani ngati waya wobowola magetsi atulutsa utsi mwadzidzidzi?

① Zimitsani magetsi nthawi yomweyo, tulutsani pulagi yamagetsi obowola magetsi, ndikudula magetsi.

② Onani ngati chingwe chotchinga chawonongeka. Ngati pali chowonongeka kapena chowotcha, sinthani waya nthawi yomweyo.

③Ngati wayayo sali bwino, amatha chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri kwa kubowola kwamagetsi. Ikani chobowola pamalo abwino mpweya wabwino kuti chizizire mwachibadwa musanachigwiritsenso ntchito.

Kubowola mphamvu ndi chida chothandiza kwambiri chamagetsi chomwe chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza kubowola, kusenda mchenga, ndi kuboola mabowo. Pomvetsetsa magwiritsidwe, zida ndi mawonekedwe a kubowola kwamagetsi, ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kusankha bwino ndikugwiritsa ntchito kubowola magetsi ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito komanso mtundu. Ndikukhulupirira kuti nkhaniyi ingathandize owerenga kumvetsetsa bwino kubowola kwamagetsi ngati chida chamagetsi ndikuthandizira kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito.