Ubundi buryo bwa 2200W urunigi rwabonye

Ac-dc ihame ryo gutanga amashanyarazi yumunyururu

Ubwa mbere, ihame ryakazi ryumurongo wamashanyarazi wabonye

Urunigi rw'amashanyarazi ni ubwoko bw'igikoresho cy'amashanyarazi gikata mu gutwara icyuma kiboneka, gikoreshwa kenshi mu gutema ibikoresho nk'ibiti, ibyuma na plastiki. Ihame ryakazi ryayo ni ugutwara rotor ya moteri kugirango ihindurwe muguhinduranya ibyumweru byiza nibibi byicyumweru kimwe cyo kwinjiza amashanyarazi, no gutwara icyuma cyo gukata. Mu mashanyarazi gakondo y'amashanyarazi, ingufu za AC zikoreshwa. Ariko, mumyaka yashize, hamwe niterambere rihoraho ryikoranabuhanga rya DC, imiyoboro myinshi ninshi ikoresha amashanyarazi nayo ikoresha ingufu za DC.

Icya kabiri, itandukaniro riri hagati yimbaraga za AC nimbaraga za DC

Itandukaniro rinini hagati ya AC power na DC imbaraga nicyerekezo cyubu. Umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi ya AC uhindura icyerekezo mugihe, mugihe amashanyarazi ya DC ahora atemba muburyo bumwe. Mubyongeyeho, ubwoko bubiri butandukanye bwamashanyarazi nabwo buratandukanye muri voltage nibiranga ingufu. Ac power itanga ubusanzwe ifite voltage nimbaraga nyinshi, kandi irashobora gukora igihe kirekire. Amashanyarazi ya Dc muri rusange afite voltage nimbaraga nke, nubuzima bwa serivisi ngufi.

Icya gatatu, ihame ryamashanyarazi rishobora kuba amashanyarazi ya AC na DC

Mubisanzwe gakondo ya AC, transformateur izahindura voltage yumuriro wa AC kumashanyarazi ikora asabwa numuyoboro wamashanyarazi, hanyuma ikosore umuzenguruko kugirango uhindure AC mumashanyarazi ataziguye. Mu ruhererekane rw'amashanyarazi hamwe n'amashanyarazi ya DC, transformateur y'amashanyarazi igenga mu buryo butaziguye ingufu za AC kuri voltage ikenewe ya DC idakenewe guhinduka binyuze mumuzunguruko.

Byongeye kandi, moteri yumunyururu wamashanyarazi nayo igomba kuba ishobora guhuza nubwoko butandukanye bwamashanyarazi. Iyo ukoresheje ingufu za AC, moteri igomba kuba ifite inductance ihagije hamwe nubushobozi bwo guhuza umuvuduko nimbaraga za rotor. Iyo ukoresheje ingufu za DC, moteri igomba kuba ifite imiterere myiza yamashanyarazi hamwe nubuhanga bwo kugenzura imizunguruko kugirango ikine neza kubyiza byimbaraga za DC.

Icya kane, imikorere yumurongo wamashanyarazi wabonye mubihe bitandukanye byumuzunguruko

Imikorere yumunyururu wamashanyarazi mubihe bitandukanye byumuzunguruko bigira ingaruka kubwoko bw'amashanyarazi n'ibiranga moteri. Muburyo bumwe nimbaraga za voltage, amashanyarazi ya AC arashobora gutanga imbaraga zo gutangira hejuru hamwe numuriro, ariko bikabyara amashanyarazi manini. Amashanyarazi ya DC afite imikorere myiza yo guhindura imikorere nukuri, ariko ibisabwa kuri moteri ni byinshi kandi igiciro ni kinini.

Muri make, ihame ryuko urunigi rwamashanyarazi rushobora gutanga amashanyarazi ya AC na DC ruri muguhindura amashanyarazi hamwe no guhuza moteri. Mubihe bitandukanye byumuzunguruko, ibiranga urunigi rwamashanyarazi nabyo biratandukanye. Kubwibyo, mugihe uhisemo urunigi rwamashanyarazi, birakenewe ko uzirikana ibikoresho bikenewe byo gutema hamwe nakazi keza kugirango uhitemo ubwoko bukwiye bwo gutanga amashanyarazi nubwoko bwa moteri.