Nigute ushobora guhindura itara ryumuriro wamashanyarazi

Amashanyarazini igikoresho gikoreshwa cyane mu gukora imashini, gufata neza imodoka, inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi nizindi nzego. Ukurikije ibikenewe gukoreshwa, umuyagankuba wamashanyarazi ugomba guhindurwa kumatara runaka kugirango habeho ingaruka zakazi n'umutekano, no kurinda umutekano wibikoresho nabakozi. None, nigute amashanyarazi yumuriro uhindura itara?

1. Sobanukirwa n'imiterere y'amashanyarazi

Umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi muri rusange ugizwe na moteri, kugabanya, guhinduranya, gupima no kugenzura, n'ibindi. gupima igice, kugenzura igice nigice cyumuzingi gikora mubisanzwe.

2. Hindura agaciro k'umuriro w'amashanyarazi

1. Menya agaciro gasabwa

Mbere yo guhindura itara ryumuriro wamashanyarazi, ugomba kubanza kumenya agaciro gasabwa. Agaciro gashobora kwifashisha amakuru ari mu gitabo gikubiyemo umurongo wa torque, cyangwa urashobora kuboneka binyuze mu gupima ubushakashatsi.

2. Shiraho agaciro ka torque

Mubisanzwe, hariho impeta yoguhindura kumurongo wamashanyarazi, kandi agaciro ka torque gashizwe mumpeta yo guhindura. Ubwa mbere, ugomba guhuza amashanyarazi yumuriro wamashanyarazi, hanyuma ugashyira umugozi mumwanya wifuza hanyuma ukazenguruka impeta yo guhinduranya kugeza ubonye agaciro ka torque gahuye nagaciro kifuzwa.

3. Hindura agaciro ka torque

Nyuma yo kumenya agaciro gasabwa, gukosora kalibrasi kuri ako gaciro birakenewe. Ubwa mbere, mbere yo guhinduranya amashanyarazi yumuriro wamashanyarazi, agaciro kateganijwe gukusanya ingufu bigomba kuba munsi yumubare wagaragajwe. Noneho, umugozi ugomba gushyirwaho byuzuye, hanyuma ugahinduka ukurikije agaciro ntarengwa kaba mugihe cyo kwihata kugirango umenye neza ko ibiciro byahinduwe bya torque bishobora kugera kurwego rwiza.

3. Kwirinda gukoresha

1. Ubike neza

Mugihe cyo gukoresha burimunsi, hagomba kwitonderwa kubika neza ububiko bwamashanyarazi. Umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi ugomba kubikwa ahantu humye kandi uhumeka mu nzu, kure y'umucyo n'ibishushanyo. Ubushyuhe bwibidukikije bugomba kuba -10 ℃ - + 40 ℃, naho ubuhehere bugereranije ntibugomba kurenga 85%.

2. Koresha neza

Gukoresha neza imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi yubahiriza uburyo bwo gukora no kwirinda kugirango umutekano wibikoresho bigerweho. Muri icyo gihe, birakenewe kandi kugabanya ubukana bwo guhura nibikoresho mugihe cyo gukoresha. Mugihe uyikoresheje, ugomba kwemeza ko torque wrench ikorana neza nibikoresho bigomba gusanwa kugirango ubone ibisubizo byiza.

3. Kugenzura buri gihe no kubungabunga imirongo

Kugirango hamenyekane imikorere yigihe kirekire yizewe yumuriro wamashanyarazi, birasabwa buri gihe kugenzura no kubungabunga. Mu kwezi kwa mbere ko gukoresha umugozi, birakenewe ubugenzuzi burambuye kandi ibibazo byose byabonetse bigomba gukemurwa vuba. Muri icyo gihe, buri gihe usimbuze amavuta yo kwisiga mumurongo kugirango wirinde kunanirwa ibikoresho no kongera ubuzima bwibikoresho.

Muri make, guhindura no gufata neza amashanyarazi yumuriro bisaba ubwitonzi no kwitondera amakuru arambuye kugirango ukore neza igihe kirekire.