Nigute ushobora gushiraho neza urunigi rwerekanwe isahani nuyobora hamwe no gukoresha urunigi rukora ibicuruzwa bya peteroli

Urunigi rwabonyeibicuruzwa bifite ibyiza byinshi nkimbaraga nyinshi, kunyeganyega gake, gukora neza cyane, nigiciro gito cyo gutema. Babaye imashini zambere zo gutema ibiti mu mashyamba y’Ubushinwa. Urunigi rwabonye sisitemu yo gukuramo ibintu ikoresha amasoko hamwe nimbaraga zikomeye zo gukurura reberi kugirango ikureho ihungabana. Isoko iri muburyo bwinyo ya spur, ituma guteranya urunigi byoroshye kandi byoroshye. Kubwibyo, urunigi rwabonye nigicuruzwa cyiza cyane cyo gutunganya ubusitani. Kubijyanye no kugura, ibiciro byubu byurunigi rwimbere biratandukanye cyane, kuva kuri magana atatu kugeza kuri magana ane, birindwi kugeza magana inani, nibihumbi byinshi. Niba utekereza ku giciro gito, birumvikana ko ushobora gutekereza kugura intoki, cyangwa ishoka. Ariko, niba akazi karemereye, ukuboko kwamaboko ntigushobora guhaza ibikenewe, kandi ugomba guhitamo amashanyarazi cyangwa urunigi. Nigute washyiraho urunigi wabonye isahani yo kuyobora nu munyururu mugihe ukoresheje urunigi? Nigute ushobora guhitamo amavuta y'urunigi?

1. Nigute ushobora gushiraho neza urunigi wabonye isahani yo kuyobora nu munyururu?

Kubera ko guca kumurongo wumunyururu bikarishye cyane, kugirango urinde umutekano, menya kwambara uturindantoki twinshi two kurinda mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho.

Kurikiza izi ntambwe ndwi kugirango ushyire neza urunigi rwerekanwe icyapa nu murongo:

1. Subiza inyuma ya baffle yimbere yumunyururu wabonye hanyuma urebe ko feri irekuwe.

2. Irekure kandi ukureho M8 ebyiri, hanyuma ukureho uruhande rwiburyo rwurunigi rwabonye.

3. Banza ushyire urunigi rwerekana icyapa kuri mashini nkuru, hanyuma ushyire urunigi rwurunigi kumurongo hanyuma uyobore icyapa kiyobora, hanyuma witondere icyerekezo cyumunyururu wabonye amenyo.

4. Hindura neza umugozi wikurikiranya uherereye hanze yumupfundikizo wiburyo, reba umurongo wubururu hejuru, hanyuma uhuze pin ya tinging hamwe nuyoboye icyapa cya pin.

5. Shyiramo uruhande rwiburyo rwurunigi rwabonye imashini nkuru. Reba kandi kumurongo w'ubururu, shyiramo pin ya baffle imbere mumasanduku ya pin, hanyuma ukomere gato gato ya M8 ebyiri.

6. Uzamure icyapa kiyobora ukoresheje ukuboko kwawe kwi bumoso, koresha screwdriver ukoresheje ukuboko kwawe kwi buryo kugirango uhindure umugozi wikurikiranya iburyo, uhindure ubukana bwurunigi uko bikwiye, hanyuma urebe niba urunigi ruri mukiganza cyawe. Iyo imbaraga zamaboko zigeze kuri 15-20N, intera isanzwe hagati yumunyururu hamwe nicyapa kiyobora ni nka 2mm.

7. Kurangiza, komeza utubuto tubiri twa M8, hanyuma ukoreshe amaboko yombi (wambaye uturindantoki) kugirango uhindure urunigi, urebe ko ihererekanyabubasha ryoroshye kandi ihinduka ryuzuye;

Niba bitoroshye, banza ugenzure icyabiteye, hanyuma wongere uhindure gahunda yavuzwe haruguru.

2. Gukoresha urunigi rukora ibikomoka kuri peteroli

Urunigi rw'umunyururu rusaba lisansi, amavuta ya moteri hamwe n'umunyururu wabonye urunigi:

1. Gusa lisansi idafite lisansi ya 90 cyangwa irenga irashobora gukoreshwa kuri lisansi. Iyo wongeyeho lisansi, igitoro cya lisansi hamwe n’ahantu hakikije icyambu cyuzuza bigomba gusukurwa mbere yo kongeramo lisansi kugirango birinde imyanda kwinjira mu kigega cya lisansi. Urunigi rwamashami maremare rugomba gushyirwa ahantu hahanamye hamwe nigitoro cya peteroli kireba hejuru. Iyo lisansi, ntukemere ko lisansi isohoka, kandi ntuzuzuze igitoro cyuzuye. Nyuma yo kongeramo lisansi, menya neza ko ukomeza igitutu cya peteroli ukoresheje intoki.

2. Gusa koresha amavuta yo mu rwego rwohejuru abiri ya moteri kugirango umenye igihe kirekire cya moteri. Ntukoreshe moteri isanzwe ine. Mugihe ukoresheje andi mavuta ya moteri abiri, moderi zabo zigomba kugera kurwego rwa TC. Benzine cyangwa amavuta meza birashobora kwangiza moteri, kashe, inzira ya peteroli hamwe na peteroli.

3. Kuvanga lisansi na moteri ya moteri, igipimo cyo kuvanga: mugihe ukoresheje amavuta ya moteri yibice bibiri bikoreshwa cyane cyane mumashami maremare yabonye moteri, ni 1:50, ni ukuvuga igice 1 cyamavuta ya moteri hiyongereyeho ibice 50 bya lisansi; iyo ukoresheje andi mavuta ya moteri yujuje urwego rwa TC, ni 1:25, ni ukuvuga, 1 1 amavuta ya moteri kugeza ibice 25 bya lisansi. Uburyo bwo kuvanga ni ukubanza gusuka amavuta ya moteri mukigega cya lisansi yemerewe gufata lisansi, hanyuma ugasuka muri lisansi hanyuma ukavanga neza. Moteri ya lisansi ivanze izasaza, bityo ibisanzwe muri rusange ntibigomba kurenza ukwezi gukoreshwa. Hagomba kwitabwaho cyane cyane kugirango wirinde guhura hagati ya lisansi nuruhu no kwirinda imyuka ihumeka itangwa na lisansi.
4. Koresha urunigi rwiza rwo hejuru rwerekana amavuta kandi ugumane amavuta atari munsi yurwego rwamavuta kugirango ugabanye kwambara urunigi no kubona amenyo. Kubera ko urunigi rwabonye amavuta yo gusiga azasohoka burundu mu bidukikije, amavuta asanzwe asiga amavuta ashingiye kuri peteroli, ntabwo yangirika kandi yanduza ibidukikije. Birasabwa gukoresha urunigi rwangirika kandi rwangiza ibidukikije rwabonye amavuta bishoboka. Ibihugu byinshi byateye imbere bifite amategeko akomeye kuri ibi. Irinde kwanduza ibidukikije.