Nigute wakoresha urunigi

1. Mubusanzwe hariho ubwoko bubiri bwurunigi ku isoko. Imwe murugero 78. Banza wuzuze igitoro cya peteroli 25: 1 amavuta ya moteri. Hano hari pompe yamavuta kuruhande rwiburyo bwa carburetor. Kanda hasi kugeza lisansi isohotse.

2. Noneho fungura switch ya disike, funga trottle, hanyuma uyikuremo. Ubu bwoko bwurunigi ntibukeneye gukingura cyangwa gufunga umuryango wikirere.

3. Ubwoko bwa kabiri ni urunigi ruto rwigana ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga. Ikigereranyo cya lisansi namavuta ya moteri mururu ruhererekane ruto ni 15: 1, kandi yuzuyemo amavuta.

4.Tindura kuri switch ya disike, funga igikonjo cyo gufunga kuntoki, gukuramo umwuka wumuyaga kurundi ruhande, kurukurura inshuro nke hanyuma usunike umuryango wumuyaga mugihe wumva ko uza, hanyuma ukurure hejuru rimwe cyangwa kabiri.

Ntukirengagize ibisobanuro mugihe ukoresheje urunigi

1. Mbere ya byose, mugihe utangiye urunigi wabonye, ​​ntukure umugozi utangirira kumpera. Mugihe utangiye, fata witonze ukuboko gutangira nintoki yawe kugeza igeze ahagarara, hanyuma uyikure vuba kandi bikomeye mugihe ukanda hasi kumbere. Abatekinisiye bavuga ko ari ngombwa kudakurura umugozi utangira kugeza imperuka, cyangwa ushobora kumena.

2. Nyuma ya moteri imaze igihe kinini ikora cyane, igomba kuba idakora mugihe runaka kugirango ikonje ikirere kandi irekure ubushyuhe bwinshi muri moteri. Ibi birinda ubushyuhe burenze urugero bwibikoresho byashyizwe kuri moteri (igikoresho cyo gutwika, carburetor).

3.Niba ingufu za moteri zigabanutse cyane, birashobora guterwa no kuyungurura umwuka. Kuraho igifuniko cya carburetor, fata akayunguruzo ko mu kirere, usukure umwanda ukikije akayunguruzo, utandukanya ibice bibiri byayunguruzo, uhindure umukungugu ukoresheje intoki zawe, cyangwa uhuhure neza imbere imbere hamwe numwuka uhumanye.

Uburyo bwo gukoresha urunigi:

1. Ubwa mbere, tangira urunigi. Wibuke kudakurura umugozi utangirira kumpera, bitabaye ibyo umugozi uzavunika. Mugihe utangiye, witondere gukuramo witonze ukuboko gutangira ukoresheje ukuboko kwawe. Nyuma yo kugera aho uhagarara, kurikuramo vuba n'imbaraga, kandi icyarimwe kanda hasi kumutwe wambere. Witondere kandi kutareka ngo intangiriro itangire isubire inyuma, ariko koresha ukuboko kwawe kugirango ugenzure umuvuduko hanyuma uyihindure buhoro buhoro mumurongo kugirango umugozi utangire uzunguruke.

2. Icya kabiri, nyuma ya moteri imaze igihe kinini ikora kuri trottle ntarengwa, igomba kwemererwa gukora mugihe runaka kugirango ikonje ikirere kandi irekure ubushyuhe bwinshi. Irinde ibice biri kuri moteri kuba biremereye cyane kandi bitera gutwikwa.

4.Kongera, niba moteri ya moteri igabanutse cyane, birashoboka kuko akayunguruzo ko mu kirere kanduye cyane. Kuramo akayunguruzo ko mu kirere hanyuma usukure umwanda ukikije. Niba akayunguruzo kaba karimo umwanda, urashobora gushyira akayunguruzo mu isuku idasanzwe cyangwa ukakaraba ukoresheje amazi meza hanyuma ukuma. Mugihe ushyira akayunguruzo ko mu kirere nyuma yo gukora isuku, reba niba ibice biri mumwanya mwiza.

Nigute ushobora gukoresha urunigi?

Amashanyarazi akoresha lisansi nka lisansi, kandi lisansi ni lisansi isa naho iteje akaga. Ugomba kwitonda mugihe wongeyeho kandi ukayikoresha. Ihame mugihe wongeyeho lisansi nukwirinda umuriro wose no gukuraho burundu ingaruka zumuriro.

Witondere kuzimya moteri mugihe lisansi. Ubushyuhe bwa moteri buzamuka nyuma yo gukoreshwa. Witondere gukonjesha moteri kugeza ubushyuhe bwicyumba mbere yo kongeramo lisansi. Ibicanwa bigomba gukorwa buhoro buhoro bishoboka, kandi ntibigomba kuzuzwa. Witondere gukomera igitoro cya peteroli nyuma yo kongeramo lisansi.

Mugihe utangiye urunigi, ugomba gukurikiza inzira nziza yo gutangira. Hano hashimangiwe kandi ko umuntu ukora urunigi agomba kubona amahugurwa ahagije mbere yo gukoresha urunigi. Urunigi rukoreshwa rushobora gukoreshwa numuntu umwe gusa. Haba gutangira cyangwa gukoresha urunigi rwabonye, ​​menya neza ko ntabandi bantu bari murwego rwo gukora.

Ibintu ugomba kwitondera mugihe ukoresheje urunigi wabonye:

1. Reba impagarara zurunigi rwinshi. Nyamuneka uzimye moteri kandi wambare uturindantoki two kurinda mugihe ugenzura no guhindura. Impagarara zikwiye nigihe urunigi rumanitswe kumurongo wo hasi wicyapa kiyobora kandi urunigi rushobora gukururwa nintoki.

2. Hagomba kubaho buri gihe amavuta make asuka kumurongo. Urunigi rw'amavuta hamwe n'amavuta murwego rwo kwisiga bigomba kugenzurwa buri gihe mbere yakazi. Urunigi ntiruzigera rukora nta mavuta. Niba ukorana numunyururu wumye, igikoresho cyo gukata kizangirika.

3. Ntukigere ukoresha amavuta ya moteri ashaje. Amavuta ya moteri ashaje ntashobora kuzuza ibisabwa byo gusiga kandi ntabwo akwiriye gusiga amavuta.

4. Niba urwego rwamavuta muri tank rutagabanutse, hashobora kubaho kunanirwa mugutanga amavuta. Gusiga urunigi bigomba kugenzurwa no kugenzura umurongo wamavuta. Gutanga amavuta meza birashobora kandi kubaho binyuze muyungurura. Akayunguruzo k'amavuta mu muyoboro uhuza ikigega cya peteroli na pompe bigomba gusukurwa cyangwa gusimburwa.

5. Nyuma yo gusimbuza no gushiraho urunigi rushya, urunigi rukora rusaba iminota 2 kugeza kuri 3 yo gukora-mugihe. Reba impagarara zuruhererekane nyuma yo gutandukana hanyuma uhindure niba ari ngombwa. Iminyururu mishya isaba guhagarika cyane kuruta iminyururu yakoreshejwe mugihe gito. Mugihe gikonje, urunigi rwibiti rugomba gukomera kumurongo wo hasi wicyapa kiyobora, ariko urunigi rukora rushobora kwimurwa hejuru yicyapa cyo hejuru ukoresheje intoki. Nibiba ngombwa, ongera uhagarike urunigi.

Iyo ugeze ku bushyuhe bwo gukora, urunigi rukora rwaguka kandi rugabanuka gato. Ihererekanyabubasha ryigice cyo hepfo yicyapa kiyobora ntirishobora kuva mumurongo wurunigi, bitabaye ibyo urunigi ruzasimbuka kandi urunigi rugomba kongera guhagarikwa.

6.Urunigi rugomba kurekurwa nyuma yakazi. Urunigi ruzagabanuka uko rukonje, kandi urunigi rutaruhutse rushobora kwangiza igikonjo. Niba urunigi ruhagaritse mugihe cyo gukora, urunigi ruzagabanuka iyo rukonje, kandi kurenza urugero urunigi byangiza igikonjo.

Nigute ushobora gukoresha urunigi rwibiti wabonye nuburyo ugomba kwirinda

Urunigi rw'urunigi, ruzwi kandi ku izina rya "urunigi rw'urunigi", rufite urunigi nk'uburyo bwo kubona na moteri ya lisansi nk'igice cyayo cy'ingufu. Biroroshye gutwara no gukora. Mugihe cyo gukoresha, nyamuneka witondere ingingo zikurikira:

1. Mbere yo gukoresha urunigi, ugomba kongeramo amavuta. Ibyiza byibi nuko ishobora gutanga amavuta kumurongo wurunigi, kugabanya ubushyuhe bwo guterana hagati yumunyururu wabonye urunigi, kandi ikarinda icyapa. Irashobora kandi kurinda urunigi rwabonye urunigi gusiba imburagihe.

2.Niba urunigi rwabonye aho ruhagarara, ntirukora cyane, cyangwa ubushyuhe bukabije, nibindi, mubisanzwe nikibazo cyo kuyungurura. Kubwibyo, akayunguruzo kagomba kugenzurwa mbere yakazi. Akayunguruzo gasukuye kandi kabuhariwe kagomba kuba mucyo kandi keza iyo urebye izuba. Bitabaye ibyo, ntabwo yujuje ibyangombwa. Niba urunigi rwunguruzo rudafite isuku ihagije, rugomba gukaraba n'amazi yisabune ashyushye hanyuma ukuma. Akayunguruzo gasukuye gashobora kwemeza imikoreshereze isanzwe yumunyururu.

3. Iyo amenyo yabonetse yumunyururu abonye atakaye, urashobora gukoresha dosiye idasanzwe kugirango uruhuke amenyo yaciwe yumunyururu wabonye kugirango amenyo akarishye. Muri iki gihe, twakagombye kumenya ko mugihe ukoresheje dosiye kugirango utange dosiye, fayili mu cyerekezo cyo guca amenyo kandi atari muburyo bunyuranye. Mugihe kimwe, inguni iri hagati ya dosiye nu munyururu wabonye urunigi ntigomba kuba nini cyane, cyane cyane dogere 30.

4. Nyuma yo gukoresha urunigi, ugomba no gukora bimwe mubitondekanya kumurongo, kugirango akazi gakorwe neza mugihe gikurikira ukoresheje urunigi. Intambwe yambere ni ugukuraho umwanda mu mwobo winjizamo amavuta kumuzi yumunyururu wabonye icyapa kiyobora hamwe nicyuma kiyobora kugirango umenye neza ko umwobo winjira mumavuta. Icya kabiri, imbere yumutwe wa plaque uyobora nayo igomba guhanagurwa imyanda kandi hagomba kongerwamo ibitonyanga bike byamavuta ya moteri.

Mubyongeyeho, hari indi ngingo igomba kwitonderwa. Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zo gukoresha amavuta ya moteri ane kumurongo urunigi?

1. Irashobora gukurura silinderi

2.Icyuma cya silinderi na piston bizashira

Umuzenguruko ugizwe n'imirongo ine, cyangwa umurongo ugenda wa piston muri silinderi mu cyerekezo kimwe:

1. Fata inkorora

2. Kwikubita hasi

3. Gukubita ingufu

4.Umuvuduko ukabije: moteri enye zikora cyane kuruta moteri ebyiri.

Intangiriro yuburyo bwo gukoresha urunigi

1. Mbere yo gukoresha, ugomba gusoma urunigi wabonye igitabo witonze kugirango wumve ibiranga, imikorere ya tekiniki hamwe nubwitonzi bwurunigi rwabonye.

2. Uzuza igitoro cya lisansi na moteri ya moteri amavuta ahagije mbere yo kuyakoresha; hindura ubukana bwurunigi rwabonye, ​​ntirurekure cyane cyangwa rukomeye.

3. Abakoresha bagomba kwambara imyenda y'akazi, ingofero, uturindantoki two kurinda umurimo, ibirahure bitagira umukungugu cyangwa ingabo zo mu maso mbere yo gukora.

4. Moteri imaze gutangira, uyikoresha afashe ikiganza cyinyuma akoresheje ukuboko kwe kw'iburyo naho icyuma cy'imbere akoresheje ukuboko kw'ibumoso. Inguni iri hagati yimashini nubutaka ntishobora kurenga 60 °, ariko inguni ntigomba kuba nto cyane, bitabaye ibyo bizagorana gukora.

5.Iyo gukata, amashami yo hepfo agomba kubanza gucibwa, hanyuma amashami yo hejuru agomba gutemwa. Amashami aremereye cyangwa manini agomba gutemwa mubice.

Nigute ushobora gutangiza urunigi?

Nigute ushobora gutangiza urunigi. Mbere yo gutangira, ugomba gusunika icyapa cya feri imbere kugirango ufunge urunigi.

(2) Kuraho igifuniko cy'icyapa

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(4) Mugihe utangiye moteri ikonje, funga damper

Muri icyo gihe, shyira amavuta hamwe na plaque ikosora

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(9) Moteri irashobora guhagarara ako kanya, kwimuka mugihe gito, cyangwa guhagarara ako kanya iyo lisansi. Ibi ni ibisanzwe.

Muri iki gihe, fungura damper hagati

(10) Subiramo intambwe 7 na 8 hanyuma utangire

(Nibisanzwe ko imashini nshya ihura na flameout inshuro nyinshi)

Reka urunigi rubone gukora hamwe nuwukora amasaha agera kuri 20-30, hanyuma urunigi rukurikirane.

(11) Nyuma ya moteri itangiye kandi igahagarara, kanda buhoro buhoro ukande urutoki rwawe.

(12) Zamura urunigi rwabonye, ​​ariko witondere kudakora kuri moteri

. Niba urunigi ruhita ruzunguruka mbere yo kongeramo lisansi, hindura umuvuduko udafite moteri muri iki gihe (nyamuneka ohereza Byahinduwe na shobuja w'inararibonye)

(14) Erekana urunigi rwabonye ku mpapuro zera hanyuma wongere umuvuduko. Niba amavuta asohotse mumutwe wicyapa, byerekana ko amavuta yo mumurongo ariho.

(15) Muri iki gihe, urashobora gukoresha byoroshye urunigi rukata