Impamvu zitanga moteri ntoya idashobora gutangira

Impamvumoteri ntoyantishobora gutangira

Mubyukuri, niba uburyo bwiza bwo gutangira bwongeye gusubirwamo inshuro eshatu, moteri ya lisansi ntoya ntishobora gutangira neza. Impamvu zishoboka nizi zikurikira:

1) Nta mavuta ari mu kigega cya lisansi ntoya ya lisansi cyangwa umurongo wa peteroli urahagaritswe; umurongo wamavuta uhagaritswe igice, bigatuma imvange iba nto cyane. Cyangwa imvange yinjira muri silinderi irakize cyane kubera gutangira byinshi.

2) Igiceri cyo gutwika gifite ibibazo nkumuzunguruko mugufi, umuzunguruko ufunguye, ubushuhe cyangwa guhura nabi; igihe cyo gutwika kidakwiye cyangwa inguni itari yo.

3) Ikibabi kidakwiriye cyangwa icyuho.

4) Magnetism ya magneto iba intege nke; platine yo kumena iranduye cyane, irahanaguwe, kandi icyuho ni kinini cyane cyangwa gito. Ubushobozi burakinguye cyangwa bugufi; umurongo mwinshi wa voltage urimo gutemba cyangwa kugwa.

5) Gucomeka nabi kwa silinderi cyangwa impeta yo mu kirere

Ubumenyi bw'inyongera

Impamvu nyamukuru zitera amashanyarazi acomeka mumashanyarazi mato mato harimo icyuho kirenze urugero, ibibazo bya insulerique ceramic, hamwe na coil yo gutwika (cyangwa silinderi liner) ibibazo bya rubber. ‌

‌Icyuho cyinshi: Iyo icyuho cyumucyo ucanye ari kinini cyane, imbaraga zo kumeneka ziziyongera, bigatuma ubushobozi bwo gutwika icyuma kigabanuka, bityo bikagira ingaruka kumikorere ya moteri.

‌ Ikibazo cya insulerique ceramic: Igikoresho ceramic ceramic ya plug yamashanyarazi irashobora kugira irangi ryimyitwarire kubera irangi cyangwa amavuta yamenetse mugihe cyo kuyashyiraho. Byongeye kandi, niba imiterere yikinyabiziga kidasanzwe, bikavamo ubwinshi bwa karubone kumutwe muto wa ceramic, cyangwa niba lisansi irimo inyongeramusaruro zicyuma zitera ibisigara kwizirika kumutwe wa ceramic, bizanatera flashover gutwika ceramic umutwe.

Igikoresho co gutondekanya (cyangwa silinderi) ikibazo cya rubber amaboko: Igikoresho cyo gutwika (cyangwa silinderi liner) reberi yashaje kubera ubushyuhe bwinshi, kandi urukuta rwimbere ruracika kandi rugasenyuka, ibyo bikaba bishobora no gutera ibibazo byo kumeneka.

Kugirango wirinde ibibazo byacometse kumashanyarazi, ibyuma bigomba gukurikiranwa no gusimburwa buri gihe. Niba icyuma kiboneka gisohoka, kigomba gusimburwa mugihe. Byongeye kandi, urashobora kandi gufata ingamba zimwe na zimwe zo gukumira, nko kugira isuku yikinyabiziga, guhindura amavuta buri gihe, kwirinda gukoresha lisansi yo mu rwego rwo hasi, nibindi, kugirango wongere ubuzima bwa serivisi ya spark plug‌

‌Impamvu zitera impeta ya gaze mumashanyarazi matoahanini ushizemo ingingo zikurikira:

Hariho ibyuho bitatu bishoboka kumeneka muri gaze ya gaze: harimo ikinyuranyo hagati yubuso bwimpeta nurukuta rwa silinderi, ikinyuranyo cyuruhande hagati yimpeta na ruhago, hamwe nicyuho cyanyuma. Kubaho kw'ibi byuho bizatera imyuka ya gaze kandi bigira ingaruka kumikorere ya moteri

‌Piston ring groove wear‌: Kwambara piston impeta ya piston iboneka cyane cyane mu ndege yo hepfo yimpeta yimpeta, ibyo bikaba biterwa ningaruka zo hejuru no kumanuka zimpeta ya gaze no kunyerera kumpeta ya piston mumashanyarazi. Kwambara bizagabanya ingaruka zo gufunga hejuru ya kabiri yo gufunga kandi bitera umwuka

Impeta ya piston yambara: Ibikoresho byimpeta ya piston ntabwo bihuye nurukuta rwa silinderi (itandukaniro rikomeye hagati yabyo nini cyane), bikaviramo gufunga nabi nyuma yimpeta ya piston yambaye, bityo bigatuma umwuka uva

‌Icyuho cyo gufungura impeta ya piston nini cyane cyangwa gutanga dosiye ntabwo byujuje ibyasabwe: ingaruka zo gutembera zizagabanuka, kandi umuyoboro woguhumeka uzaguka. . Gufungura moteri ya mazutu muri rusange ni binini kuruta ibya moteri ya lisansi, kandi impeta ya mbere nini kuruta impeta ya kabiri n'iya gatatu.

Gukwirakwiza mu buryo budasubirwaho gufungura piston impeta: Kugira ngo umwuka ugabanuke, ni ngombwa gushimangira ingaruka ziterwa no gufungura impeta kugira ngo inzira ya kashe ya gaze irangire. Umwanya wo gufungura buri mpeta ya gaze ugomba gukoreshwa nkuko bisabwa kugirango kashe neza neza

Imbaraga iyo moteri ikora: Iyo moteri ikora, imbaraga zitandukanye zikora kumpeta iringaniza. Iyo iri mumiterere ireremba, irashobora gutera guhindagurika kumirasire yimpeta, bigatera kashe kunanirwa. Muri icyo gihe, hashobora no kubaho kuzenguruka impeta, bizahindura inguni itangaje yo gufungura mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho, bigatuma umwuka uva.

‌ Impeta ya piston yaravunitse, irayomekaho, cyangwa yometse ku mpeta y’impeta: Impeta ya piston yaravunitse, irahambirwa, cyangwa ifatirwa mu cyuma cy’impeta, cyangwa impeta ya piston ishyirwa inyuma, bizatera ubuso bwa mbere bwo gufunga impeta gutakaza. ingaruka zayo zo gufunga no gutera umwuka. . Kurugero, impeta zigoramye hamwe nimpeta zafashwe zidashyizwe mumashanyarazi nkuko bisabwa nabyo bizatera umwuka.

Urukuta rwa silinderi kwambara cyangwa ibimenyetso cyangwa ibishishwa: Kwambara cyangwa ibimenyetso cyangwa ibishishwa kurukuta rwa silinderi bizagira ingaruka kumikorere yo gufunga hejuru yuburinganire bwa mbere bwa gaze, biganisha kumyuka.

Gusobanukirwa nizi mpamvu bizagufasha gufata ingamba zikwiye zo gukumira no gukemura ikibazo cyo kumeneka kwikirere no kwemeza imikorere isanzwe ya moteri.