Itandukaniro riri hagati yimyanya ine yimyanya nicyatsi kibisi

Itandukaniro riri hagati yimitsi ineibyatsin'ibyatsi bibiri

Inkoni yerekana amahuza moteri inyuramo mugihe cyakazi. Imirongo ine isobanura ko inyura mumirongo ine. Ibice bibiri bihuye bihuza inzira ebyiri. Itandukaniro nyamukuru hagati yimyanya ine yimashini nicyatsi kibiri ni uko imiterere ya moteri ya moteri enye irushijeho kuba ingorabahizi, kandi imikorere yimigozi ibiri irarenze mubihe bimwe. Moteri yibice bibiri yoroshye muburemere, ifite ibiciro byo gukora, kandi ifite igipimo cyo kunanirwa. Ugereranije, moteri ya moteri enye ntisakuza cyane. Ibyiza byo guca nyakatsi enye ni byiza cyane, gukora neza, kubungabunga amazi nubutaka, nibindi reka turebe ubumenyi bujyanye hepfo.

Icyatsi cya lisansi enye ni iki?

Imashini ya lisansi enye yerekana ibyatsi bivuze ko buri cyiciro cyombi cya moteri ya moteri ya nyakatsi, inyura mubice bine byo gufata, kwikanyiza, imbaraga, hamwe numunaniro kugirango urangize uruzinduko rwakazi, mugihe ibyatsi bibiri bihuye gusa bisaba igikonjo kuzunguruka. Icyumweru kimwe na stroke ebyiri zirashobora kurangiza ukwezi. Imirongo ine-itandukanye itandukanye-ebyiri muburyo bwa powertrain.

Itandukaniro riri hagati yimyanya ine yimyanya nicyatsi kibisi

Itandukaniro riri hagati yimyanya ine yimyanya nicyatsi kibisi

1. Imiterere

Urebye muburyo bw'imiterere, imiterere ya moteri yimashini ebyiri yimashini iroroshye. Igizwe ahanini numutwe wa silinderi, silinderi, piston, impeta ya piston nibindi bice. Hano hari imyenge yo gufata umwuka, ibyobo bisohora hamwe nu mwobo uhumeka kumubiri wa silinderi. ; Gufungura no gufunga umwobo wo mu kirere bigenwa nu mwanya wa piston. Ugereranije na moteri yimashini enye zogosha ibyatsi, ntamikorere ya valve igoye hamwe na sisitemu yo gusiga. Sisitemu yo gukonjesha muri rusange ikonjesha ikirere, kandi imiterere iroroshye cyane.

2. Imikorere

Iyo umuvuduko wa crankshaft ari umwe, inshuro moteri ya nyakatsi ya nyakatsi ebyiri ikora buri gihe cyikubye kabiri inshuro ebyiri za moteri enye. Mubyukuri, imbaraga za moteri yibice bibiri zigomba kuba inshuro ebyiri za moteri enye (ariko mubyukuri ni inshuro 1.5 kugeza kuri 1.7). Moteri ifite imbaraga nyinshi kuri litiro, imbaraga nziza, kandi ugereranije na moteri ntoya. Mubyongeyeho, moteri yibice bibiri byoroheje muburemere, bihendutse kubikora, bifite igipimo cyo kunanirwa kiri hasi, biroroshye kubungabunga, kandi biroroshye kandi byoroshye gukoresha.

3. Ibihe byo gusaba

Moteri enye zikoreshwa cyane, kandi imodoka nyinshi hamwe nimashini zubaka zifite moteri enye. Moteri ebyiri-zikoreshwa cyane mubihe aho igipimo cyo gutera-uburemere ari ngombwa. Kurugero, ibyatsi, ibyatsi byurunigi, indege ntangarugero, imashini zihinga, nibindi. Niba urimo gusarura ibihingwa byoroheje, birasabwa ko uhitamo ibyatsi bine byimeza kugirango umusaruro ube mwiza kandi byoroshye gukoresha.

4. Urusaku

Nubwo ubwo bwoko bwombi bwo guca nyakatsi busa nkaho ari urusaku, bivuze ko, ibyatsi bine byimeza ntibisakuza cyane kuruta ibyatsi bibiri.

Ibyiza bya bisi ya benzine ya nyakatsi

1. Gukora neza

Mubisanzwe, buri cyatsi cya lisansi enye gishobora guca ibyatsi birenga metero kare 8 × 667 kumunsi, kandi imikorere yacyo ihwanye ninshuro 16 zo guca nyakatsi.

2. Inyungu nziza

Bitewe n'umuvuduko wihuta wo guca nyakatsi, ingaruka zo guca nyakatsi yo mu murima ni nziza, cyane cyane ingaruka zo guca nyakatsi hamwe nubwuzu bwinshi nibyiza. Muri rusange, guca nyakatsi bikorwa gatatu mu mwaka kugirango byuzuze ibyatsi bibi.

3. Komeza amazi n'ubutaka

Kurandura intoki hamwe nisuka akenshi bizatera amazi runaka nubutaka bwubutaka kuko ubutaka bwo hejuru burarekurwa mugihe cyo guca nyakatsi. Kurandura intoki hejuru yintambwe bizatera amazi akomeye nubutaka bwisuri. Gukoresha ibyatsi byo guca nyakatsi bigabanya gusa ibice byo hejuru byubutaka kandi nta ngaruka bigira ku butaka. Byongeye kandi, ingaruka zo gutunganya ubutaka bwimizi yibyatsi ningirakamaro cyane kubungabunga amazi nubutaka.

4. Ongera uburumbuke

Mugihe ukoresheje ibyatsi byo guca nyakatsi, tegereza kugeza igihe urumamfu rumaze gukura kugera murwego runaka. Ubwinshi bwibyatsi byaciwe birashobora gupfuka umurima kandi birashobora gukoreshwa nkifumbire mvaruganda mu murima kugirango byongere uburumbuke bwubutaka.