Zvikonzero nei diki peturu jenareta isingakwanise kutanga

Zvikonzero neidiki peturu jenaretahaigoni kutanga

Nechepfungwa, kana iyo nzira yekutanga yakadzokororwa katatu, diki jenareta peturu haigone kutanga zvinobudirira. Zvikonzero zvinobvira ndezvizvi:

1) Hakuchina mafuta mutangi yemafuta yejenareta diki kana mutsara wemafuta wakavharwa; mutsara wemafuta unovharwa zvishoma, zvichiita kuti musanganiswa uwedzere kutetepa. Kana musanganiswa unopinda muhumburumbira wakapfuma zvakanyanya nekuda kwekutanga kwakawanda.

2) Iyo coil yekupisa ine matambudziko akadai sepfupi redunhu, rakavhurika redunhu, mwando kana kutadza kubata; nguva yekubatidza isina kunaka kana kona isina kunaka.

3) Yakashata spark plug gap kana kuvuza.

4) Iyo magnetism yemagneto inova isina simba; iyo platinum yebreaker yakanyanya kusvibiswa, yakavharwa, uye gap rakakura kwazvo kana diki. Iyo capacitor yakazaruka kana pfupi-yakatenderera; iyo high-voltage line iri kubuda kana kudonha.

5) Urombo humburumbira compression kana mhepo ring leakage

Ruzivo rwekuwedzera

Zvikonzero zvikuru zvekudonha kwe spark plug mumajenareta madiki epeturu zvinosanganisira gaka rakawandisa, matambudziko eceramic insulator, uye ignition coil (kana cylinder liner) matambudziko erabha sleeve. ,

Yakawandisa gap: Kana gomba re spark plug rakakurisa, voltage yekuputsika inowedzera, zvichikonzera kugona kwekudzima kwespark plug, zvichikanganisa kushanda kweinjini.

Ceramic insulator dambudziko: Iyo ceramic insulator ye spark plug inogona kunge iine mavara ekufambisa nekuda kwemavara kana kubuda kwemafuta panguva yekuisa. Uye zvakare, kana mamiriro emota asina kujairika, zvichikonzera kuwanda kwekabhoni pamusoro weceramic, kana peturu ine simbi inowedzerwa inoita kuti masara anamate kumusoro weceramic, zvinokonzeresa kupisa kwemoto weceramic. musoro.

Ignition coil (kana cylinder liner) dambudziko rerubha sleeve: Iyo ignition coil (kana silinda liner) erabha sleeve mazera nekuda kwekupisa kwakanyanya, uye mukati memadziro anotsemuka nekuputsika, izvo zvinogona zvakare kukonzera matambudziko ekudonha kwe spark plug.

Kuti udzivise matambudziko ekudonha kwe spark plug, ma spark plugs anofanirwa kuongororwa nekutsiviwa nguva nenguva. Kana spark plug ikaonekwa ichidonha, inofanira kutsiviwa nenguva. Pamusoro pezvo, iwe unogona zvakare kutora matanho ekudzivirira, sekuchengeta mota yakachena, kushandura mafuta nguva nenguva, kudzivirira kushandiswa kwepeturu yemhando yakaderera, nezvimwe, kuwedzera hupenyu hwesevhisi ye spark plug.

,Zvinokonzera gasi ring leakage mumadiki peturu jenaretakunyanya zvinosanganisira pfungwa dzinotevera:

Pane matatu anogona kuvuza mapundu mumhete yegasi: kusanganisira mukaha uri pakati peiyo mhete nemadziro ecylinder, gaka reparutivi pakati pemhete nemhete groove, uye rakavhurika magumo gap. Kuvepo kweaya mapundu kunokonzeresa kuvuza kwegasi uye kukanganisa kushanda kweinjini

Piston ring groove wear: Kupfekwa kwepiston ring groove kunonyanya kuitika pazasi pe ring groove, izvo zvinokonzerwa nekukwira nekudzika kwemhete yegesi uye kutsvedzeka kweradial rin'i yepiston mugero remhete. Kupfeka kunoderedza kuisa chisimbiso kwechipiri chekuvharisa pamusoro uye kukonzera kubuda kwemhepo

Kupfeka mhete yepiston: Zvinhu zvepiston mhete hazvienderane nemadziro ecylinder (musiyano wekuomarara pakati pezviviri izvi wakakurisa), zvichikonzera kuvharika kwakashata mushure mekupfeka mhete yepiston, zvichikonzera kubuda kwemhepo.

Iko kuvhura gapu remhete yepiston yakakura kwazvo kana kukwirisa hakuzadzise zvinodiwa: Iyo gap yekuvhura yepiston mhete yakakurisa kana faira racho harizadzise zvinodiwa, izvo zvichaita kuti gasi rekuvhara rin'i riwedzere, iyo throttling effect ichaderedzwa, uye mhepo inobuda mugero ichawedzerwa. . Kuvhura kubvumidzwa kweinjini dzedhiziri kunowanzo hombe pane iyo yeinjini dzepeturu, uye mhete yekutanga yakakura kupfuura mhete yechipiri neyechitatu.

Kugovera kusinganzwisisike kwekuvhurika kwepiston mhete: Kuti uderedze kubuda kwemhepo, zvinodikanwa kusimbisa kupuruzira pakuvhurwa kwerin'i kuti nzira yekuvharisa gasi remhete kurebe. Nzvimbo yekuvhura yemhete yegasi yegasi inofanirwa kushandiswa sezvinodiwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuvharirwa kunoshanda

Masimba kana injini iri kushanda: Kana injini iri kushanda, masimba akasiyana-siyana anoshanda paringi anoenzana. Kana iri mumamiriro ekuyangarara, inogona kukonzera radial vibration yemhete, zvichiita kuti chisimbiso chikundikane. Panguva imwecheteyo, panogonawo kunge paine kutenderera kwedenderedzwa remhete, izvo zvinozoshandura iyo yakadzikama angle yekuvhura panguva yekuiswa, zvichikonzera kubuda kwemhepo.

Ring yepiston yakatyoka, yakanamirwa, kana kunamira mugoro remhete: Ring yepiston yakatyoka, yanamirwa, kana kunamira mugoro remhete, kana kuti rin'i yepiston inoiswa kumashure, izvo zvichaita kuti nzvimbo yekutanga yekuvharisa yering irasikirwe. kuisa chisimbiso chayo uye kukonzera kubuda kwemhepo. . Semuenzaniso, zvindori zvakamonyoroka uye zvindori zvakatemerwa zvisina kuisirwa mumhete groove sezvinodiwa zvinokonzeresa kubuda kwemhepo.

Kupfeka kwecylinder wall kana mamaki kana magrooves: Kupfeka kana mamaki kana grooves pamadziro ecylinder zvinokanganisa kushanda kwekuvharisa kwekutanga kuvharika kwerin'i yegesi, zvichitungamira mukudonha kwemhepo.

Kunzwisisa zvikonzero izvi kunobatsira iwe kutora matanho akakodzera ekudzivirira uye kugadzirisa dambudziko rekudonha kwemhepo mhete uye kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakajairika kweinjini.