Indlela yokusebenzisa isarha yekhonkco

1. Kukho iindidi ezimbini jikelele zeesarha zekhonkco kwimarike. Enye yimodeli engama-78. Qala ugcwalise itanki yamafutha nge-25:1 ye-oyile ye-injini yepetroli. Kukho impompo yeoli kwicala lasekunene le-carburetor. Cinezela phantsi de i-petroli iphume.

2. Emva koko vula i-ignition switch, tshixa i-throttle lock, kwaye uyitsale nje. Olu hlobo lwesarha yekhonkco ayifuni ukuvula okanye ukuvala ucango lomoya.

3. Uhlobo lwesibini yisarha encinci yekhonkco elingisa ukungenisa elizweni. Umlinganiselo wepetroli kwioli ye-injini kule sarha incinane yi-15:1, yaye izaliswe yioli.

4.Vula isixhobo sokulayita, tshixa isitshixo se-throttle kwi-handlebar, khupha i-air damper kwelinye icala, yitsale amaxesha ambalwa kwaye utyhale ucango lomoya xa luvakala ngathi luyeza, emva koko ulutsale. phezulu kanye okanye kabini.

Musa ngoyaba iinkcukacha xa usebenzisa isarha chain

1. Okokuqala, xa uqala i-chain saw, musa ukutsala intambo yokuqala ukuya ekupheleni. Xa uqalisa, tsala ngobunono isiphatho sokuqalisa ngesandla sakho de sifike kwindawo yokumisa, uze usitsale ngokukhawuleza nanzima ngelixa ucinezela isiphatho sangaphambili. Amagcisa athi kubalulekile ukuba ungayitsali intambo yokuqalisa yonke indlela ukuya esiphelweni, okanye unokuyiqhawula.

2. Emva kokuba i-injini isebenze kwi-throttle ephezulu ixesha elide, kufuneka ingasebenzi ixesha elithile ukuze ipholise ukuhamba komoya kwaye ikhuphe ubushushu obuninzi kwi-injini. Oku kuthintela ukugqithiswa kwe-thermal yamacandelo afakwe kwi-injini (isixhobo sokutshisa, i-carburetor).

3.Ukuba amandla e-injini ehla kakhulu, inokubangelwa sisihluzo somoya omdaka. Susa isigqubuthelo setanki ye-carburetor, khupha isihluzo somoya, coca ukungcola okujikeleze isihluzo, yahlula iindawo ezimbini zesihluzi, uthulise isihluzo ngezandla zakho, okanye usivuthele sicoceke ngaphakathi ngaphandle ngomoya oxinanisiweyo.

Indlela yokusebenzisa isarha yekhonkco:

1. Okokuqala, qalisa isarha yekhonkco. Khumbula ukuba ungayitsali intambo yokuqala ukuya ekupheleni, ngaphandle koko intambo iya kwaphuka. Xa uqala, qaphela ukutsala ngobunono isiphatho sokuqala ngesandla sakho. Emva kokufikelela kwindawo yokumisa, yikhuphe ngokukhawuleza ngamandla, kwaye kwangaxeshanye ucinezele phantsi kwisibambo sangaphambili. Kananjalo lumka ungavumeli isiphatho sokuqala sibuyele umva ngokukhululekileyo, kodwa sebenzisa isandla sakho ukulawula isantya kwaye ngokucothayo usikhokhele ukubuyisela kwi-casing ukwenzela ukuba intambo yokuqalisa ikwazi ukusongwa.

2. Okwesibini, emva kokuba injini isebenze ixesha elide kwi-throttle ephezulu, kufuneka ivunyelwe ukuba ingasebenzi ixesha elithile ukupholisa ukuhamba komoya kunye nokukhulula ubushushu obuninzi. Thintela amacandelo e-injini ekubeni angagcwali kakhulu ngokushushu kwaye abangele ukutsha.

4.Kwakhona, ukuba amandla e-injini ehla kakhulu, kusenokuba ngenxa yokuba isihluzo somoya simdaka kakhulu. Thatha isihluzo somoya kwaye ucoce ukungcola okujikelezileyo. Ukuba isihluzi sibambekile kumdaka, ungasibeka isihluzi kwisicoci esikhethekileyo okanye usihlambe ngolwelo lokucoca uze uyomise. Xa ufaka isihluzo somoya emva kokucoca, khangela ukuba iinxalenye zikwindawo echanekileyo.

Indlela yokusebenzisa isarha yekhonkco?

Isarha sisebenzisa ipetroli njengepetroli, yaye ipetroli iyingozi kakhulu. Kufuneka ulumke xa udibanisa kwaye uyisebenzisa. Umgaqo xa wongeza i-petroli kukugcina kude kuyo yonke imililo kwaye uphelise ngokupheleleyo iingozi zomlilo.

Qiniseka ukuba uyayicima injini xa ufaka i-refueling. Ubushushu be-injini buya kunyuka emva kokusetyenziswa. Qiniseka ukuba uyayipholisa i-injini ukuya kwiqondo lobushushu begumbi phambi kokuba ugalele amafutha. Ukufakwa kwepetroli kufuneka kwenziwe ngokucotha kangangoko, kwaye akufuneki kugcwaliswe ngokugqithisileyo. Qinisekisa ukuba uqinise isivalo setanki yamafutha emva kokugalela amafutha.

Xa uqala isarha yekhonkco, kufuneka ulandele inkqubo echanekileyo yokuqalisa. Kukwagxininiswa apha ukuba umntu osebenzisa isarha yetsheyini kufuneka afumane uqeqesho olwaneleyo phambi kokuba asebenzise isarha yetsheyini. Isarha yekhonkco inokuqhutywa ngumntu omnye kuphela. Nokuba uqala okanye usebenzisa isarha yekhonkco, qiniseka ukuba akukho mntu wumbi kuluhlu lokusebenza.

Izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa usebenzisa isarha yekhonkco:

1. Jonga ukuqina kwetsheyina lesarha rhoqo. Nceda ucime injini kwaye unxibe iiglavu zokukhusela xa ujonga kwaye ulungelelanisa. Uxinzelelo olufanelekileyo kuxa ikhonkco lixhonywe kwindawo engezantsi yepleyiti yesikhokelo kwaye ikhonkco linokutsalwa ngesandla.

2. Kufuneka kusoloko kukho i-oyile encinci yokutshiza kwikhonkco. Ukuthanjiswa kwetsheyina lesarha kunye nenqanaba le-oyile kwitanki yesithambiso kufuneka lijongwe rhoqo phambi komsebenzi. Ikhonkco alisoze lisebenze ngaphandle kokuthambisa. Ukuba usebenza ngekhonkco elomileyo, isixhobo sokusika siya konakala.

3. Ungaze usebenzise i-oyile ye-injini endala. I-oyile ye-injini endala ayikwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokuthambisa kwaye ayifanelekanga ukuthambisa ngetsheyini.

4. Ukuba inqanaba leoli kwitanki alinciphisi, kunokubakho ukungaphumeleli ekuhanjisweni kwe-lubrication. I-lubrication ye-chain kufuneka ihlolwe kwaye umgca weoli uhlolwe. Ubonelelo lwe-lubricant olulambathayo lungenzeka kwakhona ngesihluzo esingcolisekileyo. Isihluzo se-oyile yokuthambisa kumbhobho odibanisa itanki yeoli kumpompo kufuneka icocwe okanye itshintshwe.

5. Emva kokutshintshwa kunye nokufaka ikhonkco elitsha, i-saw chain idinga imizuzu emi-2 ukuya kwe-3 yokugijima ngexesha. Qwalasela ukuqina kwekhonkco emva kokuqhekeza kwaye ulungise ukuba kuyimfuneko. Amatyathanga amatsha afuna ukuqina okuthe kratya kunamatyathanga asele esetyenziswe ixeshana. Kwimeko ebandayo, ikhonkco lesarha kufuneka linamathele kwindawo engezantsi yepleyiti yesikhokelo, kodwa ikhonkco lesarha linokuhanjiswa kwipleyiti yesikhokhelo ephezulu ngesandla. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, phinda ucinezele ikhonkco.

Xa ufikelela kwiqondo lokushisa lokusebenza, i-saw chain iyanda kwaye iyancipha kancane. Umdibaniso wothumelo kwindawo engezantsi yepleyiti yesikhokelo ayinakuphuma kwigroove yekhonkco, ngaphandle koko ikhonkco liya kuxhuma kwaye ikhonkco lifuna ukunyanzeliswa kwakhona.

6.Itsheyini kufuneka ikhululwe emva komsebenzi. Ityathanga liya kuncipha njengoko liphola, kwaye ikhonkco elingakhululekanga lingonakalisa i-crankshaft kunye neebheringi. Ukuba ityathanga lixinene ngexesha lokusebenza, ityathanga liya kuncipha xa lipholile, kwaye ukuqinisa kakhulu ikhonkco kuya kulimaza i-crankshaft kunye neebheringi.

Uyisebenzisa njani isarha yekhonkco lokugawulwa kwemithi kwaye ngawaphi amanyathelo omele uwathathe

Isarha yetsheyini, ekwaziwa ngokuba yi "chain saw", inesarha yesarha njengendlela yokusarha kunye nenjini yepetroli njengenxalenye yamandla ayo. Kulula ukuyiphatha kunye nokusebenza. Ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, nceda uqaphele la manqaku alandelayo:

1. Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa isarha yekhonkco, kufuneka udibanise ioli ye-chain saw. Inzuzo yoku kukuba inokubonelela ngokuthanjiswa kwesarha yetsheyini, inciphise ubushushu bokukhuhlana phakathi kwetsheyini lesarha yesarha kunye nepleyiti yesikhokelo yekhonkco, kwaye ikhusele ipleyiti yesikhokelo. Iyakwazi nokukhusela ikhonkco le-saw chain ekukhutshweni kwangaphambili.

2.Ukuba i-chain saw stalls xa i-refueling, ayisebenzi ngamandla, okanye i-heater igqithise, njl., Ngokuqhelekileyo yingxaki kwisihlungi. Ngoko ke, isihluzi kufuneka sihlolwe phambi komsebenzi. Isihluzo esicocekileyo nesifanelekileyo kufuneka sicace kwaye sikhanye xa sijongwe elangeni. Kungenjalo, ayifaneleki. Ukuba isihluzo sesarha yetsheyini asicocekanga ngokwaneleyo, kufuneka sihlanjwe ngamanzi ashushu anesepha kwaye somiswe. Isihluzi esicocekileyo sinokuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo kwesarha yekhonkco.

3. Xa amazinyo e-saw of the chain saw abe bukhali kakhulu, ungasebenzisa ifayile ekhethekileyo yokuphumla amazinyo okusika i-saw chain ukuqinisekisa ubukhali bamazinyo. Ngeli xesha, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba xa usebenzisa ifayile kwifayile, ifayile kwicala lamazinyo okusika kwaye kungekhona kwicala elichaseneyo. Ngexesha elifanayo, i-angle phakathi kwefayile kunye ne-chain saw chain akufanele ibe nkulu kakhulu, ngokukhethekileyo i-degrees ezingama-30.

4. Emva kokusebenzisa i-chain saw, kufuneka wenze kwakhona ukugcinwa kwe-chain saw, ukwenzela ukuba ukusebenza kakuhle kunokuqinisekiswa ngexesha elizayo xa usebenzisa i-saw chain. Isinyathelo sokuqala kukususa ukungcola kwi-oyile yokungena kwi-oyile kwingcambu ye-chain saw guide plate kunye ne-groove yepleyiti yesikhokelo ukuqinisekisa ukuguda komngxuma wokungenwa kweoyile. Okwesibini, ngaphakathi kwentloko yepleyiti yesikhokelo kufuneka kucocwe inkunkuma kunye namathontsi ambalwa e-oyile ye-injini kufuneka yongezwe.

Ukongezelela, kukho enye ingongoma ekufuneka iphawulwe. Yeyiphi imiphumo emibi yokusebenzisa i-oyile ye-injini ye-four-stroke kwi-chainsarha?

1. Iyakwazi ukutsala isilinda

2.I-cylinder liner kunye nepiston ziya kuguga

Umjikelo uqulathe imivumbo emine, okanye intshukumo yomgca yepiston kwisilinda kwicala elinye:

1. Ukuthatha istroke

2. Uxinzelelo lwestroke

3. Isibetho samandla

4.I-Exhaust stroke: Ii-injini ezine-stroke zisebenza kakhulu kuneenjini ezimbini.

Intshayelelo yendlela yokusebenzisa isarha yekhonkco

1. Ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa, kufuneka ufunde i-chain saw manual ngononophelo ukuze uqonde iimpawu, ukusebenza kobugcisa kunye nezilumkiso ze-chain saw.

2. Gcwalisa itanki yamafutha kunye ne-oyile ye-injini nge-oyile eyaneleyo phambi kokuba uyisebenzise; lungisa i-tightness ye-saw chain, ingakhululeki okanye iqine kakhulu.

3. Abanini zithuthi kufuneka banxibe iimpahla zokusebenza, izigcina-ntloko, iiglavu zokukhusela abasebenzi, iiglasi ezikhusela uthuli okanye izikhuselo zobuso phambi kokuba zisebenze.

4. Emva kokuba injini iqalisiwe, umqhubi ubamba isiphatho sesarha yangasemva ngesandla sakhe sasekunene kunye nesiphatho sangaphambili sesarha ngesandla sakhe sasekhohlo. I-angle phakathi komatshini kunye nomhlaba ayikwazi ukudlula i-60 °, kodwa i-angle akufanele ibe yincinci, ngaphandle koko kuya kuba nzima ukusebenza.

5.Xa usika, amasebe aphantsi kufuneka anqunywe kuqala, kwaye amasebe aphezulu kufuneka anqunywe. Amasebe anzima okanye amakhulu kufuneka anqunywe ngamacandelo.

Ukuqala njani isarha yekhonkco?

Indlela yokuqalisa isarha yekhonkco. Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise, kufuneka utyhale ipleyiti yebrake phambili ukutshixa ikhonkco.

(2) Susa isiciko sepleyiti yesikhokelo

(3) Cinezela iqamza leoli kancinci amaxesha ama-3 ukuya kuma-5 ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba kwe-oyile egudileyo kwaye uncede ukunciphisa inani lamaxesha intambo yokuqala itsalwa.

(4) Xa uqalisa i-injini ebandayo, vala i-damper

Ngelo xesha, cinezela i-oyile yokubamba kunye ne-throttle fixing plate

(5) Beka isarha yetsheyini kumhlaba osicaba kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ipleyiti yesikhokelo netsheyini ayiwuchukumisi umhlaba.

(6) Bamba umqheba wangaphambili ngokuqinileyo ngesandla sakho sasekhohlo, cinezela isiphatho sokuqala ngesandla sakho sasekunene, kwaye unyathele umqheba ongasemva ngencam yangaphambili yonyawo lwakho lwasekunene ukukhusela isarha yetsheyini.

(7) Tsala kancinane isibambo sokuqala de uzive uxhathisa, phinda amaxesha ama-3 ukuya kuma-4, kwaye uvumele isekethe yangaphakathi yeoli yomatshini iqhube.

(8) Sebenzisa amandla amancinane ukutsala isiphatho somqalisi de injini iqale ngempumelelo, uze ukhokele ngobunono isiphatho somqalisi sibuyele kwindawo yaso yokuqala.

(9) Injini inokuma ngoko nangoko, ihambe okwexeshana, okanye izinze ngoko nangoko xa igalela amafutha. Ezi ziqhelekileyo.

Ngeli xesha, vula i-damper phakathi

(10) Phinda amanyathelo 7 no-8 uze uqale kwakhona

(Yinto eqhelekileyo ukuba umatshini omtsha ube namadangatye afanayo amaxesha amaninzi)

Vumela i-chain saw iqhube kunye nomsebenzi malunga neeyure ezingama-20-30, kwaye i-chain saw iya kuzinza.

(11) Emva kokuba injini iqalile kwaye izinzile, cinezela ngobunono i-throttle grip ngomnwe wakho wesalathisi.

(12)Phakamisa isarha yekhonkco, kodwa lumka ungasichukumisi i-accelerator

(13) Sebenzisa isandla sakho sasekhohlo ukutsalela ipleyiti yebreke emzimbeni wakho de uve isandi esithi "cofa", esibonisa ukuba isixhobo sokubulala imoto sikhululiwe. Ukuba ityathanga lizijikelezisa ngokuzenzekelayo phambi kokugcwalisa i-refueling, lungisa isantya sokungenzi nto se-injini ngeli xesha (nceda ungenise Luhlengahlengiswe yinkosi enamava)

(14) Yalatha isarha yekhonkco kwiphepha elimhlophe kwaye unyuse i-throttle. Ukuba i-oyile iphuma kwintloko yepleyiti yesikhokelo, ingqina ukuba i-lubricant yetsheyini ikhona.

(15) Ngeli xesha, ungasebenzisa ngokulula isarha yekhonkco ukusika