Izizathu zokuba kutheni i-jeneretha encinci yepetroli ingakwazi ukuqala

Izizathu zokuba kutheniijenereyitha yepetroli encinciayikwazi ukuqalisa

Ngokwethiyori, ukuba indlela yokuqala echanekileyo iphindwa kathathu, ijenereyitha encinci yepetroli ayinakuqala ngempumelelo. Izizathu ezinokubakho zezi zilandelayo:

1) Akukho mafutha kwi-tank ye-fuel ye-generator encinci ye-petroli okanye umgca we-oyile uvaliwe; umgca we-oyile uvaliwe ngokuyinxenye, okwenza umxube ube mncinci kakhulu. Okanye umxube ongena kwi-cylinder ucebile kakhulu ngenxa yokuqalisa okuninzi.

2) Ikhoyili yokutshisa ineengxaki ezifana nesiphaluka esifutshane, isiphaluka esivulekileyo, umswakama okanye uqhagamshelwano olubi; ixesha lokutshisa elingafanelekanga okanye i-angle engalunganga.

3) Isithuba esingafanelekanga seplagi yentlantsi okanye ukuvuza.

4) Imagnethi yemagnethi iba buthathaka; i-platinum ye-breaker ingcolile kakhulu, ikhutshwe, kwaye i-gap inkulu kakhulu okanye incinci. I-capacitor ivulekile okanye ifutshane-ijikelezwe; umgca we-high-voltage uyavuza okanye uyawa.

5) Ukunyanzeliswa kwe-cylinder embi okanye ukuvuza kwe-air ring

Ulwazi olongezelelweyo

Ezona zizathu ziphambili zokuvuza kwe-spark plug kwiijenereyitha zepetroli ezincinci ziquka umsantsa ogqithisileyo, iingxaki ze-ceramic insulator, kunye neengxaki zemikhono yerabha yerabha. ...

Umsantsa ogqithisileyo: Xa umsantsa we-spark plug umkhulu kakhulu, amandla ombane wokuqhekeka aya kwanda, nto leyo ebangela ukuba amandla okuvutha kwe-spark plug ehle, ngaloo ndlela kuchaphazele ukusebenza kwe-injini.

Ingxaki ye-Ceramic insulator: Isigqubuthelo se-ceramic se-spark plug sinokuba namabala okuqhuba ngenxa yamabala okanye ukuvuza kweoyile ngexesha lofakelo. Ukongeza, ukuba imeko yesithuthi ayiqhelekanga, okukhokelela kwisixa esikhulu se-carbon deposits kwintloko encinci ye-ceramic, okanye ukuba i-petroli iqulethe izongezo zetsimbi ezibangela ukuba iintsalela zibambelele kwintloko ye-ceramic, iya kubangela ukuvutha kwe-flashover ye-ceramic. intloko.

I-Ignition coil (okanye i-cylinder liner) ingxaki yomkhono werabha: Ikhoyili yokutshisa (okanye i-cylinder liner) ubudala bemikhono yerabha ngenxa yobushushu obuphezulu, kunye nodonga lwangaphakathi luyaqhekeka kwaye luqhekeke, olunokubangela iingxaki zokuvuza kwe-spark plug.

Ukuze uthintele iingxaki zokuvuza kweentlantsi, iiplagi zentlantsi kufuneka zijongwe kwaye zitshintshwe rhoqo. Ukuba i-spark plug ifunyenwe ukuba iyavuza, kufuneka itshintshwe ngexesha. Ukongeza, unokuthatha amanyathelo okuthintela, njengokugcina isithuthi sicocekile, ukutshintsha ioyile rhoqo, ukuthintela ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli ekumgangatho ophantsi, njl.njl., Ukwandisa ubomi benkonzo ye-spark plug.

...Izizathu zokuvuza kweringi yegesi kwiijenereyitha ezincinci zepetroliikakhulu ibandakanya ezi ngongoma zilandelayo:

Kukho izithuba ezithathu ezinokuthi zivuze kwisangqa segesi: kubandakanywa isithuba phakathi komphezulu wesangqa kunye nodonga lwesilinda, umsantsa osecaleni phakathi kweringi kunye negroove yeringi, kunye nesiphelo esivulekileyo. Ubukho bezi zikhewu buya kubangela ukuvuza kwerhasi kwaye kuchaphazele ukusebenza kwe-injini

Ukunxitywa kwe-piston ring groove: Ukunxitywa kwe-piston ring groove ubukhulu becala kwenzeka kwinqwelomoya esezantsi yomjelo weringi, obangelwa kukunyuka nokuhla kwempembelelo yeringi yegesi kunye nokutyibilika kweradial kweringi yepiston kwiringi yeringi. Ukunxiba kuya kunciphisa isiphumo sokutywinwa kwendawo yesibini yokutywina kwaye kubangele ukuvuza komoya

Ukunxitywa kweringi yepiston: Izinto zeringi zepiston azihambelani nodonga lwesilinda (umahluko wobulukhuni phakathi kwezi zimbini mkhulu kakhulu), okukhokelela ekutywinweni kakubi emva kokuba i-piston inxibe umsesane, oko kubangela ukuvuza komoya.

I-gap yokuvula i-piston ring ikhulu kakhulu okanye ukufayila akuhambelani neemfuno: I-gap yokuvula i-piston ring ikhulu kakhulu okanye ukufakwa kwefayili akuhambelani neemfuno, okuya kwenza ukuba i-gas itywinwe isiphumo se-ring, sibi nakakhulu, umphumo we-throttling uya kuncitshiswa, kwaye umjelo wokuvuza komoya uya kwandiswa. . Ukuvulwa kokuvulwa kweenjini zedizili kukhulu kuneenjini zepetroli, kwaye iringi yokuqala inkulu kuneyesibini neyesithathu.

Ukusasazwa ngokungekho ngqiqweni kokuvuleka kweringi yepistoni: Ukuze kuncitshiswe ukuvuza komoya, kuyimfuneko ukomeleza ifuthe le-throttling kwindawo yokuvula iringi ukwenza indlela yokutywinwa kwerhasi yeringi ibe nde. Indawo yokuvula yeringi yerhasi nganye kufuneka iqhutywe njengoko kufunwa ukuqinisekisa ukutywinwa okusebenzayo

Izinyanzelo xa i-injini isebenza: Xa i-injini isebenza, amandla ahlukeneyo asebenza kwiringi alungelelana. Xa ikwimeko edadayo, inokubangela ukungcangcazela kweradial yeringi, ibangele ukuba itywina lusilele. Kwangaxeshanye, kusenokubakho ukujikeleza okujikelezayo kweringi, okuya kutshintsha i-angle eshukumayo yokuvula ngexesha lofakelo, kubangele ukuvuza komoya.

Iringi yepiston yaphukile, incamathelisiwe, okanye ibambeke kumjelo weringi: Iringi yepiston yaphukile, yancamatheliswa, okanye ibambeke kwiring groove, okanye i-piston ring ifakwe ngasemva, nto leyo eya kubangela ukuba indawo yokuqala yokutywina yeringi ilahlekwe. isiphumo sayo sokutywina kwaye ibangele ukuvuza komoya. . Umzekelo, amakhonkco ajijekileyo kunye namakhonkco adityanisiweyo angafakwanga kwi-ring groove njengoko kufuneka nawo aya kubangela ukuvuza komoya.

Ukunxitywa kodonga lwesilinda okanye amanqaku okanye iigrooves: Ukunxiba okanye amanqaku okanye iigrooves eludongeni lwesilinda kuya kuchaphazela ukusebenza kokutywinwa kwendawo yokuqala yokutywina yeringi yegesi, okukhokelela ekuvuzeni komoya.

Ukuqonda ezi zizathu kuya kukunceda uthathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo okuthintela nokusombulula ingxaki yokuvuza komsesane womoya kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwe-injini.