Izizathu zokuthi kungani injini kaphethiloli ingashi

Kunganiinjini kaphethiloliayibasi umlilo? Indlela yokulungisa uwoyela ovuthayo wenjini kaphethiloli?

Lapho sihlangabezana nezinkinga zokuthungela injini kaphethiloli, singase sibhekane nochungechunge lwezinkinga. Nazi izizathu ezivamile zokuthi kungani injini kaphethiloli ingase ingashi:

1. Ukuhluleka kwesistimu yokubasa: Isistimu yokubasa yenjini kaphethiloli iqukethe ama-spark plug, amakhoyili okubasa kanye namamojula okulawula ukuthungela. Uma enye yalezi zingxenye ihluleka, ingase ibangele injini yehluleke ukuvutha. Isixazululo sale nkinga ukuhlola nokushintsha ingxenye eyinkinga.
2. Inkinga kaphethiloli: Izinjini zikaphethiloli zidinga inani elifanele likaphethiloli ukuze zivutha ngendlela efanele. Uma i-fuel futha ihluleka, ukunikezwa kukaphethiloli kungase kunganele, kubangele injini yehluleke ukuvutha. Hlola ukuthi iphampu yamafutha nesihlungi sikaphethiloli zisebenza kahle yini, zilungise noma zishintshe uma kunesidingo.
3. Inkinga yokugcwala kukaphethiloli: Ukugcwala kukaphethiloli kuzophinde kuthinte ukuthungela kwenjini. Uma uphethiloli unciphile kakhulu, ukuvutha kungase kungenzeki kahle. Kunconywa ukuthi uhlole ukugcwala kukaphethiloli futhi, uma kunesidingo, wengeze inani elifanele le-fuel stabilizer ukuze ukwandise ukugcwala kukaphethiloli.
4. Isikhathi sokushisa esingalungile: Isikhathi sokuthungela sibhekisela esikhathini lapho isistimu yokuthungela ivuliwe phakathi ne-stroke yokucindezela injini. Uma isikhathi sokubasa sisethwe ngokungalungile, ukuthungela kungase kungabi yimpumelelo. Le nkinga ingaxazululwa ngokulungisa isikhathi sokuthungela kusistimu yokuthungela.

Lapho sithola ukuthi injini yethu kaphethiloli ishisa uwoyela, kudingeka sithathe izinyathelo zokulungisa ngokushesha ukuze sigweme umonakalo omkhulu kakhulu.

1. Hlola bese ushintsha izimvu zamanzi: Izinjini zikaphethiloli ezishisa amafutha ngokuvamile zibangelwa ukuguga noma ukulimala kwezimvu zamanzi. Hlola ama-seal enjini ahlukahlukene, njengama-crankshaft angaphambili nangemuva, ama-valve cover gaskets, njll., bese ubuyisela izimpawu eziyinkinga ngesikhathi.
2. Hlola futhi ubeke amasongo e-piston: Amasongo e-piston ayingxenye ebalulekile evimbela uwoyela ukuthi ungangeni ekamelweni elivuthayo. Uma amasongo e-piston egqoke kakhulu, amafutha azongena ekamelweni elivuthayo, okwenza injini kaphethiloli ishise uwoyela. Bheka izindandatho zepiston ukuthi azigugile futhi zishintshe ezilimele uma kunesidingo.
3. Hlola bese ubuyisela isivalo sikamhlahlandlela wamavalvu: Ukugqokwa kwesigxivizo se-valve kungase kubangele ukuthi uwoyela ungene egumbini elivuthayo. Hlola isigxivizo somhlahlandlela we-valve ukuthi asigugile futhi usishintshe uma kunesidingo.
4. Faka esikhundleni sikawoyela wenjini evamile: Uma uthola ukuthi injini kaphethiloli ishisa uwoyela, faka uwoyela wenjini evamile ngesikhathi ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kwenjini okuvamile. Khetha uwoyela ofanele izinjini zikaphethiloli bese uwushintsha ngokwezincomo zomenzi.

Kafushane: Ukuqonda izizathu zokuthi kungani injini kaphethiloli ingawubambi umlilo futhi ishise uwoyela kungasisiza ukuba sixazulule kangcono lezi zinkinga futhi sithathe izinyathelo zokulungisa ngesikhathi.